The landscape of chemical research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with sophisticated methods, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These compounds possess unique properties, enabling them to adapt to their environment in controlled ways. From self-healing materials to biosensors, smart chemicals a

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional attributes. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable reflectivity,